Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)
Definition (s.370): the problem of identifying the intended word sense in a given context. Many words have multiple senses; e.g. verb appeal: (1) take a court case to a higher court for review, (2) request earnestly, (3) be attractive to.
As classification (s.371-372): tell living plants from manufacturing plants using context. The instance is the target word plus its context; the label is the sense; features are the context words paired with the label:
Motivating humorous headlines (s.369): “Kids make nutritious snacks”, “Milk drinkers turn into powder”, “Man struck by lightning faces battery charges”.
Related
Concept - WordNet and Synsets | Concept - Bag of Words | Concept - Lemmatization